Решение по дело №3568/2020 на Районен съд - Добрич

Р   Е   Ш   Е   Н  И Е

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                             гр.Добрич , 01.11.2021г.

 

В  И М Е Т О     НА    Н А Р О Д А

 

ДОБРИЧКИ  РАЙОНЕН СЪД, десети  състав в открито съдебно заседание на двадесет и осми септември две хиляди двадесет и първа година в състав:

РАЙОНЕН СЪДИЯ: АЛБЕНА КОЛЕВА

при участието на секретаря ДИАНА ЙОРДАНОВА   ,като разгледа докладваното от съдията гражданско дело № 3568 /2020г. ДРС , за да се произнесе, взе предвид следното:

      Предявен е иск по чл.422 ГПК вр. с чл.99 от ЗЗД и чл.79 от ЗЗД за установяване на вземания –предмет на  заповед за изпълнение по ч.гр.дело № 2635/2020г. на ДРС  за сума в  размер на 89,94 лв. – неустойка по договор за далекосъобщителни услуги.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

В исковата молба се твърди следното: Между ответника и „БТК“ АД е сключен договор за далекосъобщителни услуги от 07.12.2015г. –кл.№ …. Вземанията по договора са прехвърлени с цесия на С.Г Груп ООД и с втора цесия -  на ищеца. Ответникът като абонат не е заплатил мобилни услуги на обща стойност 206,13 лв.  по фактури, издадени в периода м.март 2017г. – м.юли 2017г.  Договорът е прекратен едностранно от кредитора и е начислена неустойка от 89,94 лв. -  фактура № …..

 Предмет на иска е сумата от 89,94 лв.

 Ответникът не е подал отговор. Явява се лично в първо открито съдебно. Оспорва иска. Заявява, че не знае за какво да плаща тази сума.

Между страните няма признати права и обстоятелства. Всички права и обстоятелства, сочени в исковата молба, подлежат  на доказване.

 По делото са събрани писмени доказателства.

        След като съобрази становищата на страните и обсъди доказателствата по делото съдът намира от фактическа и правна страна следното:

       Фактите:С исковата молба са представени два договора за цесия:1/ Договор за цесия от 16.10.2018г., сключен между „БТК“ЕАД и „С.Г.Груп“ООД за вземания по Приложение №1 и 2/Договор за цесия от 01.10.2019г., сключен между „С.Г.Груп“ и ЮБЦ ЕООД за вземанията на С.Г.Груп  по предходния договор за цесия.

      Приложение № 1 към първи договор за цесия не е представен от ищеца, въпреки изрични указания на съда.

      Представена е кредитна сметка № … от 15.08.2017г. за сумата 321,09 лв., от които 2,05 лв.  – лихва за забавено плащане; 127,08 лв. – корекции, дарения и услуги от партньори; -206,13 лв. баланс от преходни периоди.

      За предходните периоди са представени 5 фактури. В нито една не е отразена начислена неустойка. Няма данни за съобщаване на цесията.

       Правни изводи:Искът е неоснователен и недоказан. Не се доказва от ищеца наличие на валидно вземане за неустойка, съответно основание за възникване на вземането за неустойка, както и нейния размер. Не се доказва предсрочно прекратяване на договор, заради което ответникът дължи неустойка. Не се доказа също, че вземането в размер на 89,94 лв. е прехвърлено с две последователни цесии в полза на ищеца. Това е така, защото предмет на договора за цесия от 16.10.2018г. са вземания на „БТК“ АД, описани в Приложение № 1.То не се представя по делото. Твърди се от ответника, че се представя само извлечение от него. В действителност се представя само извлечение от приложение № 1 към договор за цесия от 01.10.2019г. Така съдът не може да обоснове извод, че е извършена валидна цесия в полза на С.Г Груп ООД по отношение на процесното вземане. Това обстоятелство компрометира и втория договор за цесия.

      Съдът намира, че не се доказва по категоричен и безспорен начин наличие на валидно вземане, което е прехвърлено надлежно с описаните договори за цесия в полза на ищеца. Приложеното към исковата молба Потвърждение за прехвърляне на вземане по чл.99,ал.3 ЗЗД от БТК ЕАД/л.9 от делото/ е частен свидетелстващ документ, който няма обвързваща за съда материална доказателствена сила.

       Предвид изхода на спора направените от ищеца разноски остават за негова  сметка. Ответникът не е поискал разноски и съдът не се произнася по въпроса.

       С тези мотиви съдът

                                Р Е Ш И :

       ОТХВЪРЛЯ предявения  иск от „ЮБЦ“  ЕООД  ЕИК *********  гр.С., представлявано от Ю.Б.Ц. срещу В.В.С. ***  за установяване на вземания –предмет на заповед за изпълнение, издадена по ч.гр.дело № 2635/2020г. по описа на  РС  Добрич в размер на 89,84 лв. /осемдесет и девет лева 84 ст./, представляваща неустойка по предсрочно прекратен  договори с кл. №….  между В.В.С. и „БТК“ЕАД-предмет на договори за цесия от 16.10.2018г. и 01.10.2019г.     

           Решението подлежи на обжалване от страните с въззивна  жалба пред Окръжен съд Добрич  в двуседмичен срок от връчването му.

        РАЙОНЕН СЪДИЯ: