Решение по дело №15157/2020 на Районен съд - Пловдив

Номер на акта: 262431
Дата: 1 ноември 2021 г. (в сила от 29 май 2023 г.)
Съдия: Павел Тодоров Павлов
Дело: 20205330115157
Тип на делото: Гражданско дело
Дата на образуване: 16 ноември 2020 г.

Съдържание на акта

РЕШЕНИЕ

 

Номер    262431                        Година  2021                   Град  ПЛОВДИВ

 

В ИМЕТО НА НАРОДА

 

Пловдивски районен съд                    VІІІ граждански състав

 

На  01.11                                                                                        Година 2021

В публично заседание на 30.09.2021 г. в следния състав:

                                    Председател: ПАВЕЛ ПАВЛОВ

Секретар: АНГЕЛИНА ДИМИТРОВА

като разгледа докладваното от съдията

гражданско дело номер  15157   по описа за   2020         година,      

за да се произнесе, взе предвид следното:

 

            Обективно съединени искове с правно основание чл.344, ал.1, т.1, т.2 и т.3 във връзка с чл.225, ал.1 от КТ и чл.224, ал.1 от КТ.

            Ищцата В.Й.Р. ***,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      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съдът да постанови решение, с което да признае за незаконна и като такава да отмени Заповед № 236/23.11.2020 г. и Заповед № І-646/14.12.2020 г., и двете на Директора на ответната страна, да я възстанови на заеманата до уволнението й длъжност, и да осъди ответната страна да й заплати обезщетение за времето, през което е останала без работа поради уволнението й – 6 месеца, считано от датата на прекратяване на трудовото й правоотношение, в размер на 12 222, 66 лева, както и сумата 555, 60 лева, представляваща обезщетение за неползван платен годишен отпуск – 6 дни за 2020 г., заедно със законната лихва върху двете главници, по изложените в исковата молба и в писмена защита съображения. Претендира разноски.

            Ответникът Технически университет – ****, оспорва обективно съединените искове и моли съдът да ги отхвърли като неоснователни и недоказани, по изложените в отговора на исковата молба и в писмена защита съображения. Претендира разноски и юрисконсултско възнаграждение.

            Съдът, след като прецени събраните по делото доказателства заедно и поотделно, и с оглед на наведените от страните доводи, намира за установено следното:

Не се спори между страните, а и от представените в тази насока писмени доказателства се установява, че действително ищцата е работила по трудово правоотношение при ответника, последно като „****“ във **** г.

С процесната Заповед № **** г., връчена на ищцата на 29.10.2020 г., на основание чл.190, ал.1, т.4, изр. първо и т.7 от КТ във връзка с чл.187, ал.1, т.8 и т.10 и чл.192, ал.1 от КТ, в съответствие с чл.193, ал.1 от КТ и предвид дадени писмени обяснения от ищцата, при спазване на разпоредбите на чл.189, ал.1 и чл.194, ал.1 и ал.3 от КТ, и както и във връзка с чл.56, ал.1, т.2 и т.3 от ЗВО, на В.Р. е било наложено наказание „Дисциплинарно уволнение“. Като конкретни причини за издаването й, в Заповедта е посочено, че на **** г. чрез служебния си акаунт в електронната поща на **** ищцата е разпространила писмо до над 550 потребители – служители на университета, в което е използвала обидни квалификации („мами, лъже, злоупотребява със служебно положение“) спрямо ******, като към същото писмо е бил приложен файл „**** г. е обвинила ****в некомпетентност и в писане на лъжи – което използване на обидни изрази, квалификации и обвинения спрямо колеги на ищцата за недоказани по законоустановения ред деяния е нарушение на правилата за лично поведение и взаимодействие с колеги и с тези си действия тя е нарушила чл.12, чл.13 и чл.14 от Етичния кодекс на академичния състав и и непреподавателския персонал на **** като тези действия на ищцата са били извършени недобросъвестно и умишлено, видно от съдържанието на разпространените писма и са осъществили състава на нарушението на трудовата дисциплина по чл.190, ал.1, т.4 от КТ – „Злоупотреба с доверието“, а също така – и „Уронване на доброто име“ по смисъла на чл.187, ал.1, т.8 от КТ, тъй като е налице разпространение пред трети лица на недоказани твърдения за измами, лъжи и злоупотреба със служебното положение на член от ***, освен това е било налице и накърняване на авторитета, престижа, доверието и оценката на другите за възможностите на работодателя да планира, организира, ръководи и контролира трудовия процес и опазва публичната собственост. С последващата процесна Заповед № **** г. (която самата ищца признава, че е отказала да й бъде връчена лично, поради което и й е била изпратена по пощата ***** г. като непотърсена – с оглед на което и доколкото тази Заповед е била изпратена до ищцата на адреса й, който тя е предоставила на ответника като неин работодател и посочила като свой адрес по делото, съдът намира, че следва да се приеме, че тази Заповед е била редовно връчена на ищцата считано от **** г.), трудовото правоотношение с В.Р. е било прекратено на основание чл.330, ал.2, т.6 от КТ във връзка със Заповед № **** г. – поради наложеното Дисциплинарно наказание „Уволнение“, считано от датата, следваща датата на получаване на Заповедта.

Както се установява от събраните по делото писмени доказателства, с връчено й на **** е било поискано от ищцата да даде писмени обяснения във връзка с констатираните нарушения на трудовата дисциплина, извършени от нея – и тя е депозирала такива обяснения на **** г. (като доколкото ответната страна е филиал на Техническия университет, съдът намира за неоснователни наведените от ищцата доводи, че обясненията не са били поискани от надлежния работодател на ищцата, а оттук – че той не е изпълнил заъдълженията си по чл.193 от КТ).

Съдът констатира, че посочената Заповед за налагане на дисциплинарно наказание съдържа всички законоустановени реквизити по чл.195 от КТ (като самата ищца признава, че е извършила посочените в нея нарушения на трудовата дисциплина – включително и в отговорите в съдебното заседание по делото на 18.02.2021 г. на зададените й от ответника въпроси по реда на чл.176 от ГПК), издадена е в рамките на преклузивните срокове по чл.194 от КТ, а също така – че така наложеното дисциплинарно наказание съответства на тежестта на нарушенията и поведението на ищеца.

При така установената фактическа обстановка съдът намира, че доколкото от събраните по делото доказателства се установява, че действително ищцата е извършила посочените в Заповедта нарушения на трудовата дисциплина, искът й за признаването за незаконна и отмяната като такава на Заповед № **** г. се явява неоснователен и недоказан и като такъв следва да се отхвърли, а оттук – като неоснователен и недоказан следва да се отхвърли и иска за признаването за незаконна и отмяната като такава на Заповед № **** г., с която е било прекратено трудовото правоотношение с ищцата поради наложеното й дисциплинарно наказание „Уволнение“.

С оглед отхвърлянето на обективно съединените искове с право основание чл.344, ал.1, т.1 от КТ, и предвид на на акцесорния им характер, следва да се отхвърлят и обективно съединените с него искове с правно основание чл.344, ал.1, т.2 и т.3 във връзка с чл.225, ал.1 от КТ (още повече, че ищцата не е ангажирала каквито и да е доказателства, от които да се установява, че след прекратяване на трудовото й правоотношение с ответника е останала без работа в продължение на шест месеца).

Същевременно, както признава ответникът в отговора на исковата молба и както се установява от представената от самия него като писмено доказателство по делото Заповед № **** г., на ищцата се дълги обезщетение за 6 дни неползван платен годишен отпуск за 2020 г., което е било разпоредено да й се изплати – но до приключване на устните състезания по делото от ответника не са ангажирани доказателства това обезщетение да е било изплатено на В.Р..

Както се установява от заключенията от 11.06.2020 г. и допълнителното такова от 21.09.2021 г., и двете на вещото лице по ССЕ И.С., дължимият размер на полагащото се на ищцата обезщетение по чл.224, ал.1 от КТ е 555, 60 лева.

При така установената фактическа обстановка, доколкото претендираният от ищцата размер (съобразно допуснатото в съдебното заседание по делото на 30.09.2021 г. изменение на този иск) на полагащото й се обезщетение за неползван платен годишен отпуск съвпада с установения от ССЕ действително дължим, съдът намира, че искът с правно основание чл.224, ал.1 от КТ се явява доказан по основание и по размер и следва да се уважи изцяло, заедно със законната лихва от 16.11.2020 г. – датата на подаване на исковата молба.

С оглед на изхода от спора ответникът следва да заплати на ищцата направените разноски за производството по делото в размер, съобразно уважената част от исковете, на 150 лева – адвокатско възнаграждение, а в полза на бюджета на съдебната власт по сметка на съда – 50 лева ДТ за уважения иск и 120 лева депозит за ССЕ.

С оглед отхвърлената част от исковете, и на основание чл.78, ал.8 от ГПК, ищцата следва да заплати на ответника направените разноски за производството по делото в размер на 270 лева – платени депозити за ССЕ и юрисконсултско възнаграждение в размер на 300 лева.

            Мотивиран от горното, съдът

 

Р Е Ш И :

 

            ОТХВЪРЛЯ предявените от В.Й.Р., ЕГН **********,***, със съдебен адрес:***, ***** против Технически университет – *****, обективно съединени искове с правно основание чл.344, ал.1, т.1, т.2 и т.3 във връзка с чл.225, ал.1 от КТ– за признаване за незаконни и отмяната като такива на Заповед № **** г. и Заповед № ***** г., и двете на ***** на ответната страна, възстановяване на ищцата на заеманата до уволнението й длъжност, и осъждане на ответната страна да заплати на ищцата обезщетение за времето, през което е останала без работа поради уволнението й – 6 месеца, считано от 30.12.2020 г., в размер на 12 222, 66 лева, заедно със законната лихва върху тази сума, като НЕОСНОВАТЕЛНИ и НЕДОКАЗАНИ.

 

ОСЪЖДА Технически университет – ****, с посочените ЕИК, седалище и адрес на управление и Законен представител, ДА ЗАПЛАТИ НА В.Й.Р., с посочените ЕГН, адрес и съдебен адрес, СУМАТА 555, 60 лева, представляваща обезщетение за неползван платен годишен отпуск – 6 дни за 2020 г., заедно със законната лихва върху тази сума, начиная от 16.11.2020 г., до окончателното й изплащане, КАКТО И направените разноски за производството по делото В РАЗМЕР НА 150 лева, А в полза на бюджета на съдебната власт ПО СМЕТКА НА Районен съд – Пловдив – 50 лева ДТ И 120 лева депозит за ССЕ.

ОСЪЖДА В.Й.Р., с посочените ЕГН, адрес и съдебен адрес, ДА ЗАПЛАТИ НА Технически университет – *****, с посочените ЕИК, седалище и адрес на управление и Законен представител, направените разноски за производството по делото  В РАЗМЕР НА 270 лева, КАКТО И юрисконсултско възнаграждение В РАЗМЕР НА 300 лева.

Решението може да се обжалва с въззивна жалба пред ПОС в двуседмичен срок от връчването му на страните.

                                                                       

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                          РАЙОНЕН СЪДИЯ: /п/ П. ПАВЛОВ

Вярно с оригинала.

Р.М.